How do you get the Season 2016 - 5v5 Gold?
It was a ranked reward. Riot's description in the client reads: “Earned by achieving Gold in the 2016 Ranked Season in 5v5.”
Is the Season 2016 - 5v5 Gold still available?
No. The Season 2016 - 5v5 Gold was a ranked reward: to get it you had to reach Gold in Ranked 5s during Season 6 (2016). Riot does not give out past ranked rewards again, so it cannot be earned anymore.
